Relative Winter is Coming

We said our sad goodbyes to Hoi An and climbed in to the Taxi back north to Da Nang to catch our flight to Nha Trang. We were scheduled to depart at 6:10pm and I for one was rather excited at the prospect of flying along the Vietnamese coast at sunset, especially once we had checked in and I had been allocated a window seat. Sadly, it wasn’t to be though as a late arrival meant we were delayed for about an hour. Ah well. We arrived in to Nha Trang and set off for our hotel, a large and spacious if slightly dated 2nd story room with a huge balcony overlooking a busy street corner. It was now about 10pm so after a quick fashion shoot with our newly tailored wardrobe we called it a night.

There isn’t really much to do in Nha Trang; the city has a pretty decent beach and a massively overpriced theme park… and that’s about it. It’ only real feature of note is that it’s crawling with Russian holiday makers and expats, so much so in fact that Russian, rather than English, is the second language here. The popularity of Nha Trang with the Russians is a hangover from a period between 1975 and 2002 when the nearby natural harbour of Cam Ranh was leased to the USSR and later to Russia as a Naval base.

We didn’t really take to Nha Trang, it’s little more than a watered down version of Da Nang, albeit watered down with Vodka. Given the number of high-rise hotels and apartment complexes being constructed though, it will likely soon be giving Da Nang a run for its money. If you’re a fan of days on the beach and nights in the club all whilst ‘vanity-‘graming’ every 5minutes and doing everything you can to avoid interacting with the local culture, then Nha Trang is the city for you! That’s not really us though, so for much of the next two days we enjoyed the balcony and the cool sea breeze that swept across it whilst we gave our surplus a chance to heal itself.

Onwards then to Da Lat, a town which we already knew was going to being launching a full frontal assault on our finances. We set off from Nha Trang for the 4 hour drive to Da Lat in the back of a minivan whose suspension had been removed and replaced with cinder blocks and whose driver had clearly learned been trained by the Peruvians (that or his brain had also been removed and replaced with a cinder block). How we’ve managed to survive all of this insane driving so far this year is beyond me, but it has had the unintended side effect of helping Katy get over her fear of flying. She’s positively zen now when strapped into an aircraft seat rather than in a bus and holding on to the back of the seat in front whilst being thrown through another blind overtake.

Although shaken by our drive through the mountains we arrived at Da Lat and were instantly bowled over by the refreshingly cool air temperature. Da Lat lies at an altitude of just over 1500m, deep inside the mountains of the central highlands and at this time of year typically has temperatures in the high teens to mid-twenties. After 2 months of not stop 30+ degree heat, this was absolute heaven! Being cold has never felt so novel. A short taxi ride brought us to Tree House hostel, run by an English guy named Simon and his Vietnamese wife Hannah, which would be our home for the next 4 nights. That evening we enjoyed a ‘family dinner ‘which the hostel puts on on alternative nights for a small extra fee. The word ‘family’ is used slightly loosely here in so far as Hannah stays in the kitchen wither sister and cooks dish after dish of stunning Vietnamese cuisine, whilst Simon sits at the dining table with the guests getting steadily more drunk. It’s good to see that he has acclimatised so well to gender norms in his adopted country.

Over dinner we got chatting to fellow guests Esther and Richard from London who, like us, were a little older than the run-of-the-mill backpacker here and so shared our curmudgeonly disdain for loud, vacuous party-loving youths. People after our own heart. Before we knew it three hours had passed as food kept coming and beer and rice wine kept flowing until eventually Esther, Richard and ourselves felt the pull of our beds. The family dinner was such a nice change of pace from the usual hostel experience; travelling in the internet age means that striking up a conversation with other hotel or hostel guests is a rare thing and so it can sometimes be a quite insular experience. We’d almost forgotten how nice it can be to actually talk to other people.

We set off early the next morning to explore Da Lat following a self-guided walking tour that Katy had found online. The city was built by the French as a mountain retreat in the late 19th century and grew quickly over the following half century as the French began producing wine and coffee on the slopes of the surrounding mountains. The city survived the war largely unscathed and today is the most popular domestic tourist destination for the Vietnamese. The city’s French origins are still readily visible; the wide boulevards are lined with trees; the hotels have that classic Parisian feel with neo-classical recessed columns and balconies and everywhere there are small parks and gardens, churches and bistro cafes. The city is centred around a large artificial lake which is circumnavigated by a wide, pine tree lined road. With the mountains in the background and the cool greens of the foliage, you could be forgiven for thinking you were in a small French or Swiss town somewhere in the Prealps.

 

The first stop on our little jaunt was Hang Nga Guesthouse, known informally as ‘the crazy house’. The guesthouse is an ever-expanding and highly unconventional freeform building designed by Vietnamese architect Dang Viet Nga. She started the construction in 1990 and has been expanding it ever since despite the efforts of the local authorities to shut her down (that was, until they realised that it was a draw for tourists and there was money to be made). Even today whole new sections are being added. Although started as a guesthouse, the site attracts so much attention that during the day the grounds are open for the public to explore for a small fee. The guesthouse features four main buildings; one themed on an anthill, one a greatly exaggerated mediaeval town-house, one as a coral reef and one that defies all explanation. All four buildings are intertwined by concrete pathways and ladders, each decorated to look like vines or rock formations or other more abstract organic forms. The site is a real warren and its location on a hill on the outskirts of the city means that from the top (if you could fine your way there) you can get some great vistas over Da Lat. We spent a good hour and a half climbing around through caverns and seashells, over rooves and across pathways having a great time getting completely disorientated. The attention to detail here is impressive and it would be a brilliant place to dump kids for a few hours and let them annoy someone else for a change.

Once we had had our fill we stopped in the small café attached to the crazy house and enjoyed the fact that, for the first time in months, we were out and about in Asia and not sweating our own bodyweight in water every 20 minutes. We slurped down a banana smoothie each and carried on our adventure, passing a church which famously has a chicken on the roof (ok) before heading down to a large, elevated park overlooking the lake which is home to a pair of imposing glass and metal structures; one shaped like an artichoke and another representing the head of a sunflower. Along with Wine and Coffee, Da Lat is also renowned for its flower production and the sunflower head is a celebration of that. The countryside around the city is dominated by polythene greenhouses which produce all manner of cut flowers, many of which are used liberally to decorate the public parks and gardens in the city. Because of its flower trade, Da Lat is a popular palace for young couples to come to take their wedding photos which, in local custom, are taken before the wedding. Evidently the Vietnamese have no equivalent concept to ‘jinxing’.

We carried on past the lake and up a steady hill to the train station. Da Lat is no longer on the main railway line, the tracks that used to connect it to Phan Rang were taken up after the war and used to construct the reunification line further north. The only remaining tracks are a short section leading from the station to a pagoda about 5km southeast of the city and to which a small tourist train runs twice daily. We had been told by fellow travellers at Tree House Hostel that it was a bit of a waste of time though, as the train is overcrowded with throngs of Chinese tour groups madly trying to take photos of themselves in front of every window, and that the pagoda is a bit of a tourist trap. We opted instead just to enjoy the grounds of the station; a 1930’s French Art Deco style building which has been lovingly maintained by local volunteers.

On our way back into town we stopped off for a light lunch in a café that makes home-made ice cream where Katy found she had a taste for durian, and I questioned why I agreed to marry her. After that we walked around the rest of the lake swearing at the local drivers who have a penchant for fitting customised horns to their vehicles that sound like shotguns being fired through church organs. We walked to Da Lat’s famous flower garden. And then past Da Lats famous flower garden. Because it’s a flower garden, and headed back home. Having walked about 12 miles in all around the city we felt we had burned enough calories to have a burger for dinner, so that’s what we did.

The following morning, we had booked ourselves on to a day-long guided sightseeing tour recommended by Simon & Hannah. About 9am our guide arrived, and we piled in to the 4×4 joining a pair of Dutch guys and a young Canadian called Adelle who had already been picked up from another hostel. We set off and quickly got chatting amongst ourselves as we made our way out of the city towards our first stop up by a small dam just to the south of city. Here our tour guide Cong told us about Ho Tuyen lake, the reservoir held back by dam which provides flood protection to Da Lat, as well as talking us through the itinerary for the day. Cong was informative, friendly and witty with an extremely dry and sarcastic sense of humour. He spoke great English and quickly built a rapport with us by mocking our accents and swearing at other Vietnamese drivers using rather choice words that Grandma would most certainly not approve of. Cong was also very open to talking about Vietnams society and politics, spilling all sorts of dark secrets about corruption and exploitation and the shortcomings of essential services. This was my favourite part of the tour and I really appreciated Congs willingness to tackle difficult subjects and answer probing questions. There are days, when travelling, when you say to yourself that no matter what problems your home country faces, things could be a lot worse. This was one of those days.

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If all we’d done was drive around the Vietnamese countryside talking about corrupt institutions, the legacy of the War, social divisions and people’s attitude to propaganda, then this day would have been good value for money. It wasn’t though, and Cong had loads of stops for us to enjoy including a couple of waterfalls, a coffee plantation where we got to sample coffee farmed by weasels  (if you’re now thinking about that story you vaguely remember about coffee made from weasel poop, yes, that’s the one), a mushroom farm, a massive statue of a female buddha (paid for with misappropriated funds according to Cong), a secluded golf resort for the Vietnamese elite, a cricket farm where we got to try freshly made rice wine and deep fried crickets (yum) and finally a flower plantation.

It was a packed and absolutely fascinating day and to cap it all off there was another family dinner back at the hostel that evening. We had intended to get a fairly early night as we had plans for the following morning but after 4 beers and too much rice wine, we found ourselves mixing it with the best of them over a game of cards against humanity. Best laid plans and all…

Considerably later than planned the following morning we set off to Da Lat cable car station for the short ride through the pine trees to Tuc Lam Phung Hoang Zen Monastery. We weren’t here for enlightenment just yet though; we had another agenda! About a 15 minute walk from the cable car station is Datanla Waterfalls which can either be accessed by a steep mountain path, or via an alpine bobsled roller coaster. No prizes for guessing which option we took!

An alpine coaster is a little different to a traditional roller coaster. Instead of a large train which seats 20-30 people each car is small and seats 1 or 2 people and is fitted with a manual brake for speed control. The geography also means that you start at the top rather than at the bottom, only going up the chain lift on the return trip to the station. Katy and I engaged in our greatest national pursuit and dutifully joined the queue whilst scowling at anyone who even looked like they were thinking of jumping the line. A short wait later it was our turn to board and Katy lead the way as we took separate cars. The trains quickly pick up speed coming out of the station and soon we were whizzing through the trees and flying through banked corners as fast as we dared. The ride was surprisingly smooth and really good fun and was the perfect cure for our hangovers. Sadly, it was all over too quickly and after being winched up a short hill we were made to depart at the second station and were presented an opportunity to buy some on ride photos. ‘Well it’s not like we’re ever going to be here again’ is a phrase we see to be saying with worrying frequency as we open our wallets at the moment.

At the bottom is a vantage point for Datanla waterfalls, which are perfectly pleasant, though not as impressive as the waterfalls we had seen the previous day and was absolutely swarming with those in pursuit of nirvana through the medium of the perfect selfie. We got back on the roller coaster for the shorter second section which mainly consisted of chain lifts taking us to the top of the hill. We walked back and I took a brief look around the Zen Monastery whilst Katy tried to shake off the lingering effects of her hangover and then we headed back on to the cable car and returned to the city. Our next stop was the market which we had hoped would yield some interesting wares but proved to be a bit repetitive and something of an anti-climax to our time in Da Lat, a city which had proven to be a real favourite of our time in Asia.

Luckily that evening there was no family dinner taking place, which was good, because the following morning we had to get up at 5am to catch a flight to Sai Gon and if there had been a family dinner, we certainly wouldn’t have packed and probably would have overslept.

But more on that next time.

Country Mouse Sunburn

Da Nang is one of the cities that’s always listed on the “1 month in Vietnam” itineraries you can find all over the internet, largely due to its proximity to Hoi An, a quaint ancient port town with heaps of character. We’d decided to stop in Da Nang so that we could spend a few days lounging around on the beach, reading, and giving our poor wallets a break after our train splurge. Arriving at Go Home Hotel we were greeted by the owner and shown to our room…except it wasn’t ready and it appeared someone else was staying in it. Never mind, we were moved to the “Coconut Room”, with profuse apologies from the manager and promises that we’d be moved to the best room in the hotel the following day. Honestly, we weren’t too fussed, it had a bed, air conditioning and a private bathroom which is all you need really.

 

We’d done a bit of research and found that there were actually quite a few things to do in Da Nang, and none of them overly expensive. So, we set about planning our itinerary for the next few days, aiming to visit the Marble Mountains, Monkey Mountain, and maybe even get some snorkelling done as well – fab. Our first full day we decided to head down to the beach and soon settled in under one of the few palm trees nestled along the sand, providing free shade for those like myself who are too tight to pay for a bed and a parasol. Suitably sun-creamed and with ample shade from the palm tree, it wasn’t long before we decided to take a dip in the water. The sand was like walking on fire and as Dave still hadn’t replaced his dead flipflops, he had to majestically hop, skip and jump to the sea, it was really quite amusing to watch as I sauntered down in my lovely lovely sandals. The sea was warmer than any we had ever been in. There was none of the usual shuddering or lengthy adjustment periods that seem to be a staple of any trip to a British seaside, and we glided into the warm waves, the soft sand nestling around our toes. One of the things of note is that the sea is much saltier here than back home. Dave, who infamously and hilariously struggles to float in water, was happily bobbing around, or at least he was until one of the bigger waves washed over him and he discovered the water was much better floated on than drunk. We mucked about in the water for a bit, jumping over the bigger waves and watched as people parasailed past and fell off banana boats, before retreating back across the hell sand to the shade, to apply more sun cream and to down a litre of water. As we sat under the palm tree and looked out over the bay, we could totally see why people would come here to get away from the madness of Hanoi, but we definitely weren’t going to be turning into people who spend their whole holiday on a beach anytime soon. Because the sand here is so white, the sea seems to sparkle as particles are picked up by the tide and the blue clear water gently laps the shore. Re-creamed and rehydrated, we headed back in for a final dip, before drying off and heading for a beer at Crazy Cat’s Bar, about a 5-minute walk from the seafront and therefore about 5 x cheaper than any bar along the beach. The place is run by a cheerful Aussie chap and obviously caters for a much larger audience than was currently in attendance. The décor is typical beach bar fair with bamboo everything and LED lights nestled in lanterns hanging from the ceiling. We settled in for a beer with our kindles, feeling that sort of fuzzy tiredness you get after spending a day at the beach; that coupled with the alcohol soon flowing through my system, made it all the more difficult to wrap my head around A Brief History of Time. I am still persevering though!

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A few beers later we realised we hadn’t eaten anything since breakfast and it was now around 5pm, so we headed off to find a local recommended Mexican fusion place (yes, another one!). After being directed to the completely wrong location by Google Maps, we eventually found Tacos Da Nang, and thoroughly enjoyed a huge plate of nachos and a mango fish burrito, all to the back drop of two young Vietnamese children playing hide and seek and generally winding each other up. In our slightly tipsy state, this proved to be excellent entertainment, and we had to try very hard not to laugh when they misbehaved. Our evening drew to a close as we hopped into a Grab and headed back to the hotel, heads fuzzy from the beer and the heat. As we were settling in for bed, I became aware that in the mirror staring back at me was no longer the slightly bronzed figure that had been there this morning, but more an impersonation of a Swizzels Drumstick lolly. Oops. Turns out the Doxycycline we’ve been taking as an anti-malarial makes you particularly susceptible to sunburn and our measly factor 30 was no match for the blazing midday Vietnamese heat.

 

The following day I awoke sore, miserable, and more resembling a lobster than a human. The small bottle of aloe vera gel we’d purchased in Vang Vieng was no match for my perfectly pink stomach and chest and was soon depleted. It became apparent very quickly that our itinerary for Da Nang was going to have to be modified somewhat to include lots of sitting inside in the shade with the air-conditioning on full blast, trying to find a comfortable position to lie in. So, for the next 2 days that’s exactly what we did. Other than a quick trip out to see the dragon bridge breathe fire (underwhelming) on our last evening there, our trip to Da Nang had turned out to be a little less action-packed than we had hoped. Da Nang sits on a river delta, and all along the river front are huge neon and LED lights, beckoning you to have a massage, or visit a rooftop bar, or buy sunglasses, or anything really. It was what I imagine Las Vegas is like, but with a hint of Blackpool thrown in for good measure. Most of the people in the bars seemed to be older Aussie men with younger Vietnamese women, but the less said about that the better, I think. It was all a little overwhelming for a country mouse like me. In hindsight we should have stayed nearer the beach as that was where all the more affordable restaurants and bars seemed to be. The hotel wasn’t brilliant either, it was centred around a courtyard in the middle, so the sound travelled up and made it quite noisy and the bed was ridiculously hard. Hard beds are very much de rigueur in South East Asia as they sleep on their backs, but we might as well have been sleeping on the floor. Bummer. It wasn’t all bad though, we did order pizza to the room and binge watch Stranger Things, so now at least we’re not completely behind.

The following morning, we were very ready to be heading on to Hoi An and had arranged a car via our next hotel to come and collect us. As we made the 45 minute drive down the coast, there was building work going on everywhere, with promises of new resorts and a water park in the making, all backed by Chinese and Australian investors. Da Nang is definitely going to be growing in popularity over the next few years so if you’re looking for a nice quiet authentic Vietnamese experience I would steer clear…We arrived at Duck House and were greeted by Kim, the enthusiastic owner, who showed us to our room and chatted for a while about things to do in Hoi An, as well as recommending a tailor. We’d heard that Hoi An is one of the best places in the world to have clothes made, with a full cashmere suit setting you back about £110, so we decided we were going to splash out a bit and have some clothes tailor made while we were there. So much for trying to build up the surplus again, but what are we here for if not to spend money?! We wandered off from our hotel into the old town for some lunch, and as we ambled through the yellow walled car free centre, we felt much more relaxed than we had throughout our whole time in Da Nang. We stopped off at Bup Café for some spring rolls and fried calamari before wandering down deeper into the old town. The streets are lined with lanterns and shops selling everything from army crawling spiderman toys to banana shirts to wooden handicrafts to that rolled up ice cream you see videos of everywhere on social media. The whole centre of the old town is reserved solely for bicycles and pedestrians which gives the whole place a very old world feel. It is however exceptionally busy, particularly at night. We were soon tempted into one of the many bars along the river and enjoyed a beer. Vietnam has a particularly wide selection of beers, from Bia Hanoi to Bia Saigon to Huda to LaRue, all made within the country. So far Larue has been my favourite and we’ve been casually browsing online to see if we can find a stockist in the UK for some of the best ones we’ve had out here. If anyone knows a good one let me know!

We sat and people watched for a while. Pedal taxis sailed in serpentine along the river, pushing those too lazy or perhaps too hot to walk any further. Chickens and cockerels wandered around, pecking at leftover Bahn Mi. Large groups of Chinese tourists got in the way and stood around looking underwhelmed by everything. To be fair to the Chinese tourists, we’d be miserable too if we were being ferried around places on a strict schedule, not allowed to deviate in any way from the pre-approved plan. By this point it was getting dark and we watched the sunset over the river and old women began to appear, carrying trays of lanterns that tourists can buy and float down the river. We were keen at first but questioned whether they were bio-degradable and given just how much litter there is everywhere here, we decided against it, which turned out to be the correct decision when the following morning the tide went out and there were hundreds of the things lying damp and forgotten along the banks. Still, overall, it’s a very pretty place, particularly at night, and I imagine 5/10 years ago it would have been even nicer with fewer tourists. Still, that’s how many of these places manage to keep going, and we were after all contributing to their numbers!

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The following morning, we popped just up the road to visit the tailor that Kim had recommended to us: 79 Tony. When we arrived, it became no clearer as to why the place was called 79 Tony. In fact, when we arrived there didn’t appear to be anyone there at all! But we milled about for a bit and soon enough a woman appeared, speaking perfect English and clearly very happy to have some customers. We sat down and she turned on some fans and gave us a bottle of water each and we chatted for a bit about what we were looking for. Dave ended up agreeing to 3 shirts and a pair of shorts, and for myself, a pair of shorts and a dress. All in all, coming to the sum of around £140, which considering that they were going to be tailor made, is exceptionally reasonable. We could have quite happily spent hundreds of pounds in there, but we restrained ourselves, besides, she had our measurements on file now and as she was keen to point out, offered shipping to the UK. Fabrics chosen and measurements taken, we skipped off happily back to the room to chill out for a few hours as we had booked ourselves onto a street food walking tour that afternoon. Their website had advised that we “come hungry” and as 3pm rolled around and we were presented with the list of foods we were going to try, we were glad we did. Our tour guide was a young woman called Kim who looked about 17 but was probably 45. The rest of our group was made up of two young boisterous Australian teachers, and a family of 5, 2 of whom were teenage boys and looked thoroughly unhappy to be out enjoying new experiences at the expense of their parents. It’s a hard life. We started off with something called White Rose that was entirely like Momos, sort of a steamed dumpling filled with vegetables, absolutely delicious. The place was run by one family and Kim told us that only the women make the dumplings and work from 7am to 7pm 7 days a week to make between 2500 – 3500 of these tiny things, which are used both in that restaurant and also shipped to other restaurants in Hoi An. Kim also noted that the men were too easily distracted to be the ones making the dumplings, which resulted in a ripple of laughter from our group. Us women get all the best jobs. We also tried a “Hoi An Pizza” which was a sort of fried wonton covered in sweet and sour sauce. YUM. Kim then led us off the beaten path to visit places where Vietnamese people eat. Most of these are just people’s homes which are converted into eateries during the day and then back into living rooms when they close. More often than not they are run by elderly women. In Vietnamese culture, the son stays at home with his new wife when they are married and traditionally, the daughter-in-law would then take over the family restaurant. Increasingly, as Vietnam is modernising and young women find themselves better educated and with greater prospects in life, these small eateries are dying out with the women who run them. It is sad, but it’s great that women here now have more choices than just working in their in-laws restaurant. The food was phenomenal, but we were expecting nothing less to be perfectly honest! At our final stop, we were given the opportunity to make our own spring rolls. According to local custom, if a woman is able to make a good spring roll then she can guarantee acquiring a rich and handsome husband. Dave is still waiting for his to turn up. This place was run by yet another elderly woman and Kim told us that her husband had recently passed away. She told us that her children and grandchildren all live quite far away so the best part of her day is when this big hoard of westerners descends on her tiny living room as it means she can cook for them and that makes her happy. We ate and talked and at the end we all left feeling very lucky to be in the positions we’re in, visiting all these places, and having the choice to do anything we like. Suitably stuffed, we waddled back to the hotel, feeling that perhaps we should have had our measurements taken after the food tour rather than before it.

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The next day we spent the morning lazing around before renting some bikes from Kim (hotel Kim not tour guide Kim) and heading up to Jack’s Cat Café, a hot 15 minute cycle ride north of the old town. The place had been set up a few years ago to help abandoned cats escape the huge cat meat trade that they have in Vietnam. It’s more of a cat sanctuary that also happens to be a café as the whole place is set in a relaxed shady garden where the cats are free to wander around at their leisure. The high walls are topped with curved plastic to prevent both the kitties from escaping, and also any potential thieves from getting in. In total, there are around 90 cats and kittens, and most are exceptionally friendly, either having been hand-reared at the centre or joining as kittens. We enjoyed a wrap and a burger and a few drinks and spent a good few hours playing and generally chilling out with the cats. It definitely made us miss our fosters from back home. After our feline excursion, we headed back to our favourite tailor to see if any alterations needed to be made. Sadly, one of the patterns Dave had picked wasn’t available so he had to choose something different and the shorts I’d had made were too small. But no bother! We still had a full day and a half left so more than enough time to have the changes made. For dinner that evening we headed back into the old town to MIX restaurant, a Greek place that had been recommended to us by an English couple we’d met in Da Nang. It definitely didn’t disappoint, and we stuffed our faces with pita and dips and souvlaki. It might not have been traditional Vietnamese fair but the food here has been absolutely exceptional, regardless of its origin. As the sun set over our final evening in Hoi An, we decided that despite the madness, it was definitely near the top of our list of places we’d been so far, and we wandered back through the lantern lit old town to our hotel.

Picking up our clothes the next morning, we headed into the old town to kill a few hours before our car to the airport at 4pm. We stopped for some spring rolls before heading down to the river for a beer. There’s a pattern developing here. As we sat and watched the world go by, we got chatting to a chap who was originally from England but moved to New Zealand 25 years ago. We talked about where we were from and what our plans were and of course Brexit. It’s really interesting to hear an outsider’s perspective on these things, in particular, his Brazilian partner said that she was at a loss as to understand what had made Britain go from a great powerhouse to a bickering bitter country. We told her that her guess was as good as ours. The more time we spend here, the more we are considering moving here to teach for a while. At least until this Brexit nonsense has blown over. But we’ll see. It’s going to take more than a really good AC unit to tear me away from prawn cocktail crisps and Costa Coffee…

 

“What is a surplus for if not for spending on stupid trains?”

Our train was scheduled for 10:30 in the evening, so we spent a rather leisurely final day in Tam Coc lounging around the guesthouse and strolling into town for lunch and dinner. Our host had very kindly let us stay in the room with its precious, precious air conditioning until about 6pm as her next guests weren’t arriving until late. All of which meant that by the time we arrived at Ninh Binh station we were feeling very relaxed and ready for our next adventure, an 11-hour night train to Hue, the historic capital of Vietnam.

The train arrived and we made our way to our cabin, a private room which was, for all intent and purpose, the first-class experience. Our cabin welcomed us with a waft of AC, complimentary water, coffee, tea, bananas and 2 soft beds either side of a Formica-like table fixed beneath a large window. We settled into our beds and the train set off, gently rocking side to side as we trundled along through the dead of night. The next morning, we awoke early to the sun piercing through the curtains of our cabin and with still about 3 hours to go until we reached Hue and having slept about as well as it’s possible to sleep on public transport. Katy and I both felt refreshed and pulled back the curtain to take in the scenery as the train chugged merrily along through paddy fields, over rivers and past lush green mountains. Vietnam really is a stunning country.

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About an hour later than scheduled we arrived in Hue and checked in to our hotel where we were enthusiastically greeted by Tinh, the hotel manager, who gave us complimentary drinks and talked us through all of the top sights Hue has to offer. The city is home to about half a million people and lies at the narrowest part of Vietnam, with only 50 miles or so separating the coast and the Laos border and more or less equidistant between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. The city is just to the north of a spur of the Annamese mountain range that juts across to the sea that is generally considered the dividing line between North and South Vietnam. Indeed, the DMZ established during the ill-fated attempt to peacefully reunify the country after the first Indochina war was only a few kilometres north of Hue. The modern city is split in to 2 halves by the charmingly named Perfume River, with the citadel and the old quarter on the northern bank and the urban sprawl of the modern city on the southern.

The only thing missing from our first-class train experience was breakfast and it was now gone midday, so we headed out for some much-needed lunch at the highly recommended Nina’s Café about 5 minutes’ walk from the hotel.

It was closed.

Moving on then we went instead to the neighbouring, and cleverly named ‘Café on Thu Wheels’ (the owners name is Thu, pronounced ‘two’).  Shortly after taking a seat, a super-smiley older lady came over to take our order and ask us where we were from. This is a common question in Vietnam, and you have to be a little careful answering it; sometimes people are just making conversation, and that’s lovely so you don’t want to be rude and not respond, but sometimes it is a prelude to attempting to sell you knockoff sunglasses, or fruit, or wind-up Spiderman action figures, or drugs. In this case we were pretty confident that the super-smiley older was just making conversation, so we happily responded that we were from England, to which she responded ‘Ooh, Lovely Jubely, Diamond Geezer, Booyakasha’.

I love this country.

It turned out though that this was a prelude to a sales pitch as once we’d finished our meals Thu came over to strike up a conversation with us.

‘So you guys are from England?’

‘Yes, that’s right’

‘ooh, Lovely Jubely, Diamond Geezer… So, is this your first time to Hue?’

‘Yes, this is our first time in Vietnam’

‘What are you planning to do while you’re here?’

‘Well, we thought we’d go and see the old city tomorrow, then maybe go and see the DMZ or the tombs the following day’

‘Ok great, well let me show you some of the tours we offer’.

At this point, seemingly from nowhere, Thu whipped out a massive ledger and proceeded to show us all the tours offered through her and her family and friends whilst bad-mouthing every other tour provider including out hotel (we hadn’t told her where we were staying, but she knew it was terrible anyway). Still, credit where it’s due, that was a well laid sales pitch we walked in to. We made our excuses, paid for our lunch and headed back to the hotel where we made much cheaper plans for the coming days.

The following day we set off to cross the Perfume River, a small river by local standards, but probably about twice as wide as the Thames is by Parliament. Immediately across the river sits the massive, fortified citadel of Hue, the capital of the Dan Trong Empire in the 18th century and then seat of the Nguyen empire under French occupation from the early 19th century until 1945. The city was also the scene of one of the most ferocious and bloody fighting of the Vietnam war, still bearing the scars of bomb damage and bullet holes to this day.

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Hue citadel is vast and very imposing, a much more impressive sight than we were anticipating. The outer walls are a good 30 feet thick and 50 feet high with pentagonal battlements jutting out every few hundred meters of so along a wide, lotus filled moat. Once inside we crossed over a large parade ground dominated by a wide, 3 tier flag tower with a massive Vietnamese flag slowly swaying in the steady breeze. Across the parade ground sits a Chinese style, 2 tier pagoda atop a section of the inner wall with a 15-foot-high gate which serves as the entrance to the heart of the citadel.

We bought our tickets from the ‘selling boot’ and headed on in. The inside of the citadel is roughly square in shape, the central 3rd of which is dominated by a massive open courtyard flanked by covered walkways and pagodas. At the end of this central walkway was the royal palace, heavily damaged during the war and subsequently completely destroyed to make way for a full reconstruction currently in the works. To either side of the main thoroughfare are complexes of temples, gardens and houses, each belonging to either members of the imperial family or serving as housing for senior courtiers.

We worked our way clockwise around the citadel, exploring the maze of temples, courtyards, gardens, ponds and houses which seemed to never end. Hue citadel quickly became one of our favourite places that we’ve been so far in South East Asia, it was such a pleasant surprise how big the site is and how much there is to see and at the time of our visit it wasn’t at all busy so we had large sections of it all to ourselves. Too soon though the heat, which had long since exhausted the 3 litres of water we had brought with us, had got the better of us and we had to retreat to take a break from it and get some lunch, with a good 40% of the site still unexplored.

After lunch we headed up to the museum of antiques which featured many of the more valuable treasures from the citadel, particularly from the Nguyen dynasty, which fortuitously had been placed in Hanoi for safe keeping for the duration of both the first and second Indochina wars. The museum wasn’t huge, and unfortunately doesn’t allow photographs to be taken, but as it was included in the price of the entry to the citadel it was worth seeing, if for no other reason than to enjoy the air-conditioned room full of ancient Cham statues which were very interesting and we were sure to study in great detail. By late afternoon and after a lot of walking we’d had our fill and steadily made our way back across the river, taking a moment to enjoy the fantastic view westwards towards the mountains.

The following morning we hired a bike from the hotel and set off  to visit a couple of Tombs of former emperors, the entrance fees to which were included in the ticket we’d bought for the citadel the previous day. Our route out of Hue involved navigating an enormous, chaotic and uncontrolled roundabout that intersected 6 different roads.  With no lanes, no priority system and traffic coming from every direction, it was probably the single most intense driving experience of my life. Somehow, we survived, and soon enough we were following a nice deserted country road winding through the low hills up to the tomb of Emperor Khai Din of the Nguyen Dynasty. Khai Din was the 12th and penultimate emperor of Vietnam, reigning between 1916 and 1925. Due to his willingness to collaborate with the French colonial administration, he was a deeply unpopular emperor amongst the Vietnamese people. It was Khai Dinh who decreed the end of the usage of the Chinese writing system in Vietnam, instead adopting a Latin script system developed by the French in 1919. He also approved a tax hike on Peasants ordered by the French in 1923, partially because it allowed for him the funds needed to build the opulent tomb which we were now visiting.

So, all round, not a great guy for Vietnam, but at least he had the foresight to contribute a small attraction to Vietnam’s booming tourism industry. The tomb is built on to the side of a steep hill about 10 miles south West of Hue and about half a mile inland from the banks of the Perfume river. From the base the tomb is obscured by a steep set of steps (goody) leading up to a small hexagonal pagoda flanked by statues of mandarins and elephants and a pair of sizeable obelisks (insert overcompensating joke here). Past this level is a set of 3 smaller tiers with engraved balustrades and trees in large stone planters, with the final large tier at the top being devoted solely to the mausoleum. With the exception of mausoleum itself, the whole complex is built in grey and black stone, much of which appears to have a volcanic quality. There is a huge attention to detail here, nearly every surface has engravings of traditional scenes, religious iconography and symbolism and, rather ironically, Chinese lettering.

The mausoleum however is made of white marble and is in a style a little more like a western stately home, grand and orderly, with large windows and neo-classical-like columns recessed into the walls, but with Chinese inscriptions engraved into them as well as carvings of dragons above the awnings. Inside the decor is most impressive, every surface is painstakingly tiled with ceramics depicting dragons, scenes of traditional Vietnamese life and brightly coloured floral patterns. The ceiling is painted like a cloud filled sky with dragons dancing between them and at the centre of the room is the tomb itself, atop of which sits a golden statue of Khai Din upon his throne.

Say what you want about kowtowing to colonial powers and selling out your own people, it’ll get you a pretty damn sweet grave.

We jumped back on the bike and headed over the river to Minh Mang Tomb (yes, that is fun to say aloud, try it). Minh Mang was the second emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty, reigning from 1820 until 1841 and contrary to Khai Din was renowned for his opposition to French colonialism, as well as his devout Confucianism.

Like Khai Dins Tomb, there is a long approach filled with statues, gardens and pagodas, however instead of being on the side of a hill, Minh Mang Tomb is constructed on the flat dissecting a large artificial lake. Smaller shrines and temples built on mounds line the lake, hidden amongst the trees around the outskirts. The construction style of the approach, with the faded yellow walls, the terracotta roofs and the pastel colours of the detailing on the décor, is much akin to the construction style in Hue Citadel. Between several of the pagodas and pathways leading from the entrance gate to the tomb are small ponds filled with coy carp who follow you along the pathways hopping to be fed. At the end of the approach a thin bridge across the join between the two halves of the artificial lake leads up to the tomb. Atop a flight of steps sits an understated lead-grey wall behind which is the tomb itself; buried in an overgrown artificial hill which somewhat resembles a Saxon burial mound. The simplicity of the tomb is in striking contrast to the ornate beauty of the rest of the complex and in particular the opulence of Khai Dinh’s.

Our adventures for the day concluded we set off back to Hue, this time taking a slightly longer and much more pleasant route following the river and avoiding Dante’s Roundabout. That evening, having reached  the point where we were getting a little bored of rice and noodle’s for every meal, we walked down to the trendy downtown area of Hue to a Mexican Vietnamese fusion restaurant (yes, it does work, very well in fact) before going for a stroll along the river to cap off what had been a very enjoyable couple of days.

The following morning we had a fairly early start as we had booked a place on the tourist bus to Da Nang via the Hai Van pass. The Hai Van pass, (sometimes referred to in local marketing as the ‘Top Gear Road’ as it was featured in the Top Gear Vietnam Special about 10 years ago) is the old road over the mountain heading southwards and was at one time the main route between north and south. In the early 2000’s a new tunnel was built connecting Hue to Da Nang meaning that today the road sees little traffic other than tourists who come to enjoy the fantastic views of the coast from the top. After half an hour of waiting around in the lobby for the bus o turn up word reached us that the bus had broken down, so instead the hotel had organised a private car to take us over the pass.

I suppose that is an adequate alternative.

Soon enough we were on our way in the back of a spacious, air conditioned chaufer driven saloon and cruising along towards the mountains. We stopped about 45 minutes later just north of the pass by Lap An Lagoon, a large, crystal blue tidal lagoon used extensively for oyster farming. At least, that’s what we inferred from the presence of numerous stilted huts out on the water and the pearl slinging vendors who swamped us as soon as we got out of the car asking us where we were from (this was definitely not the time to be polite). We took a few minutes to walk up to the waters edge for a little wade and to take some pictures. We expected the water to be warm but it was almost like a hot spring, it must have been at least 30C, and the sand was brimming with thousands of tiny hermit crabs. All along the small road next to the lagoon are large construction works. I suspect if we came back in 5 years this whole area will be Vietnam’s next big tourist resort, and it’s easy to see why.

On the way back to the car Katy’s flip flop, which had been hanging on by a thread for a little while now, finally gave up the ghost, which served as a slight blessing as it helped us to break the ice a little with our Driver who we were worried was not going to take too well to us dragging soggy sand in to his nice clean car. Fortunately, Katy had here sandals with her, so it proved only a mild inconvenience rather than a major problem and we were soon under way again. From the Lagoon we quickly started climbing the mountain up along the pass, stopping at a few choice locations to admire the view and take some pictures before arriving at the highest point where there are the remains of an American outpost, one of the most northerly positions held by the South Vietnamese and the Americans during the war. Today, the ruins offer a great vantage point north back towards Hue and Lap An Lagoon as well as south towards Da Nang bay.

On our decent from the bunker it was my turn to break a flip flop (maybe it felt a sense of comradery with Katy’s) and so I was forced to hobble back across the baking hot road surface to the car, much to the amusement for our driver. We set again for Da Nang arriving early afternoon at the amusingly named ‘Go Home hostel’. But we can tell you more about Da Nang in the next blog.

Ha Long Bay? More like NAH Long Bay!

We awoke bright and early, packed and ready to embark on our 3-day Ha Long Bay cruise. We were due to be picked up any time between 7:45 and 8:30 so we quickly wolfed down our breakfast and dutifully rallied, albeit slightly groggily, at hotel foyer to await pickup. We sat and twiddled our thumbs, excited at the prospect of spending the next few days on an old style Vietnamese junk boat, eating lots of fish and sea food, and spending our time kayaking, swimming, and lounging around on deck doing not much of anything, all while being ferried around yet another UNESCO world heritage site – delightful. Ha Long Bay had been on the list of things we’d wanted to see in South East Asia before we’d even got here so the fact that we were finally on our way to doing it was very exciting. I’m sure that if we’d ever managed to get there, it would have been a jolly wonderful time. Yes, dear reader, all that waking up early and rushing around proved to be for naught as a tropical storm had descended over the coast during the night and the port authority had closed the bay, preventing any boats from going out for the foreseeable future. Bother. So, we were faced with the decision to either hang around in Hanoi for another few days to see if the storm eased off and we could go out or cancel the tour and head on to our next destination. Tired, and with the hotel manager asking us what we’d decided to do every five seconds, we were more than a little fed up. Anyone who knows me will know that I don’t really “DO” early mornings, unless cake is involved, or a particularly tempting excursion, such as the one we were supposed to have been going on! We’d pretty much exhausted everything that Hanoi had to offer and even if we did hang around, there was no guarantee that we’d be able to go on the cruise within the next few days as the weather is famously changeable over here, particularly at this time of year. Disappointed, we decided that Ha Long Bay would have to wait for another trip, and that we were going to head to our next stop down the country: Ninh Binh.

 

Vietnam, and in fact South East Asia more generally, is quite well suited to making things up as you go along. There are plenty of trains and hotels and restaurants so when you decide that you’re going to change your plans right at the last minute, it doesn’t usually matter too much. That is until you find out that one of the two trains a day from Hanoi to Ninh Binh was going to be leaving in around 30 minutes, with the next one not until 10pm. Double bother. Frantically checking out and saying our goodbyes to the staff at Buddy Hotel, we hopped into a Grab and prayed that our driver would employ his best Hanoi driving skills to get us to the station on time to buy a ticket and head down the country. Arriving at the station with minutes to spare, we followed the clear signs and the instructions we’d found online about to how to buy a ticket, and quickly and calmly headed onto the platform. Or at least that’s what would have happened in an ideal world. There was no “tourist ticket booth” as the lovely online instructions had promised, and not one sign in English to be seen. It’s at times like this that I am very grateful to be travelling with Dave, who is happy to chat to anyone, and in the 6 ½ years we’ve been together, has become very adept at picking up on the “I’ve really had enough and I’m getting quite grumpy now” vibes that I give off. I sat down and looked after the bags, and Dave did the talking. It’s becoming a bit of a recurring theme, but the system works! Before we knew it, we were sitting in our air-conditioned carriage, being blasted with fuzzy terrible Vietnamese pop music, but we didn’t care, we had a plan and we were off to lovely Ninh Binh. Stupid Ha Long Bay.

 

During our time in Hanoi we’d decided to purchase a Vietnamese sim-card, and this was the first of many times that this decision had really proved to be a wise one. As we whizzed through the countryside, I was busy trying to find us somewhere to stay before our 2 ½ hour train ride came to an end. Another prime example of just how exhausting this travelling lark can be! We settled on Tam Coc Mountain View Homestay, situated as the name might suggest, in the town of Tam Coc, around 5k from Ninh Binh. Tam Coc is sometimes described as the Ha Long Bay of land as there are similar rock formations, just less water, and there are plenty of rivers in the area to go boating on. Arriving at our hotel, we were greeted by a cheerful young woman (although she was probably about 40) and her dog Momo, as well as a stunning view over a lotus flower covered pond and a backdrop of huge limestone cliffs. This was a bit more like it. As we’d been up since stupid o’clock and it had been a rather flustered sort of day, once we’d been shown a map of the local area and settled in, I did what Katy Boyces do best and snuggled down for a nice long kip, while Dave sat outside and quickly befriended the local cat who we named Pong. Some things never change. That night we decided to reward ourselves with a trip to the local Indian restaurant. I have to say that when we first came to South East Asia I was not expecting there to be such a glut of Indian food available here. I suppose that’s what happens when any moderate flow of Brits visit somewhere, the fact that India is just over the road might also have something to do with it as well. It’s good Indian food as well, definitely rivalling the stuff back home, especially Aroma in Tam Coc because the naan breads were the size of a small child. Two massive curries, rice, two naan breads and two beers each came to the princely sum of around £11, and that’s expensive for here! I don’t think we’ll ever come home…

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Having been suitably briefed regarding the local attractions by our attentive host, we set off early (ish) to Trang An for a boat trip around the local scenery. You are given the choice of 3 routes, all with 3 temples (hooray) but each with slightly differing amenities. Routes 1 and 2 offer you the opportunity to see where the blockbuster Kong: Skull Island was filmed, so we picked route 3, which had more caves. We hopped into our rowboat with an English chap named Matt sitting up front, our portly bottoms plonked firmly in the middle, and our rower perched at the back. This inhumanly strong woman then spent the next 3 hours rowing us through tight caves, past temples and huge imposing cliff faces covered in trees. Her arms were covered to protect from the sun, but I suspect that the guns she had under there could have given Arnie a run for his money. Gliding gently through the imposing scenery, we got to know Matt a little better. Once we’d realised that he definitely wasn’t here to just get rekt and dance to phat beats, we had a good old moan about everything from stupid loud American tourists (LOVE YOU GUYS), to people taking 999999 selfies everywhere, to how his trip to Ha Long Bay was slightly let down by obnoxious tourists. Needless to say, we quickly became firm friends, even more so when he said that this boat trip was probably better than Ha Long bay because it was less touristy, and you got to get up close to the cliffs. Take that tropical storm. We stopped at various points along the way to see some more temples before precariously clambering back into boat, trying our best not to fall in, it really was completely magical. After almost 3 hours our trip was drawing to a close and we could see just how many of these boats were waiting to take people out on a trip. I imagine that during the high season the ~200 boats or so will go out a few times a day but given how dead it was when we were there, our lovely driver would be lucky to go out again that day. Needless to say, we left her a generous tip.

After saying our goodbyes to Matt, we stopped into the on-site restaurant for a bite to eat. One of the things that South East Asia is often celebrated for is the food, and up until this point I can’t say that we’d had a bad meal. Sure, some had been nicer than others, but none had fallen below the “above average” category…until now. If someone ever tells me they’re going to Vietnam I am going to go out of my way to tell them to avoid this restaurant. The staff were friendly enough, but we might as well have gone and found some cardboard to chew on. Bland, bland, bland. Which was a shame because up until that point we’d been having a brilliant time! Oh well, you win some and you lose some. Dave left them a snarky google review and we felt better after that. Hopping back on the motorbike we headed back to the hotel where we spent the rest of the afternoon taking in the scenery and playing with Pong.

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Another recommendation from our host was that we check out the Hang Mua viewpoint, and there were some caves to explore as well, so off we went again on the bike, just round the mountain to spend another few hours being hot and sweaty climbing up a hill. Luckily for us this one had steps that were well maintained, though incredibly steep as always, and we were joined by other tourists mad enough to brave the midday heat. There was hardly any shade as we ascended the winding staircase, which made it particularly uncomfortable, but after around 30 minutes we arrived at the top, and what a view! It made the punishing heat and our burning muscles absolutely worth it, especially as there was a little pagoda at the top offering much needed shade and a chance to cool down. On one side the horizon stretched out as far as the eye could see, past the Ninh Binh city skyline, until the sky and the land blended into a haze. The other side reminded us of the cloud forests surrounding Machu Picchu; big pointy rocks covered in greenery shot up around us, while the river and the tourist boats wound around far down below and into a cave on the right. We sat and watched as people ignored the “don’t sit on the wall” sign to take pictures for the ‘gram and even took a sweaty selfie or two ourselves. People are often keen to ask us if we’d like them to take a picture of us together, our reply up until this point has been “no that’s fine, we know what we look like thanks” but I think from now on I’m just going to tell people I don’t like Dave enough to have a picture taken with him. I understand they’re just trying to be kind, but we are travelling for all of 9 months in total and if all the pictures we take are just of us then that’s a bit boring. It was bad enough for both sets of parents having to sit through the pictures of South America without every other picture being of our sweaty mugs. I digress. We descended the steep steps with encouraging words for those still making the climb and reached the bottom far more quickly than we had reached the top, no surprise there! A small cave at the bottom of the steps named Tiger Cave provided a brief cool respite from the heat before we headed off to find the larger cave that the Hang Mua site is known for.

The cave acts as a large wind tunnel as it runs from one side of the mountain to the other, so we stood and enjoyed that for a little while before heading into a smaller tunnel labelled “Pearl Spring”. As we headed further in, the cave became narrower and narrower, with the walkway quickly turning into a stone path surrounded by water on all sides. At one point some enterprising chap had thought to run lights down there but they had long since stopped working so we turned to the torches on our phones to help guide the way. As we resorted to crawling on all fours, we commented that in order to go down here in the UK you’d probably need about 15 different permits and risk assessments. Sadly, as we turned another corner the path was covered in knee deep water with a few meters either side to the cave floor, and having tested lady luck already by just coming down here, we decided not to push things further, and turned around, but not before snapping a few pics.

Arriving back at the hotel, we decided we should probably make a plan for our next destination of Hue. As we’d arrived into Ninh Binh rather prematurely, we hadn’t had a chance to make a proper onward travel plan. To cut a long story short, we were faced with a very long train journey or a very long bus journey. Buses over here are about as pleasant as they are in South America so that ruled that out; that left us the train. Now Vietnamese trains are very pleasant, and for a short hop of a few hours or so are perfectly fine and normally affordable. Hue was around a 10-hour train journey away and the prospect of sitting in a recliner for that long was not a welcome one.  Given the lateness of the hour and the fact that overnight trains tend to get booked up weeks in advance, we were left with no option but to book the exceptionally pricey 2 birth cabin on the train…but I’ll let Dave tell you all about that!

We know man, we were there

Despite the convoluted visa application process, entering Vietnam proved to be a far less an ordeal than entering Laos had been. As tempting as the prospect of a 30 hr bus ride through the mountainous jungle from Luang Prabang to Hanoi was, we opted instead for the 50 minute flight and arrived armed with our electronic visa ready to get caught on whatever bureaucratic snare was going to be in place to relieve us of a few extra dollars. To our surprise, no such snag existed, and we were greeted instead by a very smartly dressed and remarkably cheerful member of the Vietnamese People’s Revolutionary Imigration and Customs Service who quickly stamped us in, and so in no time at all we succeeded where the US Army had failed and reached North Vietnam. It had been a very long day of seeing museums and travelling about (it’s a hard life) so we were pretty wiped by the time we made it to our home for the next 5 days, ‘Hanoi Buddy Hostel’ and promptly fell asleep.

The next morning we made our way down for breakfast where we were greeted by the incredibly friendly and slightly over-enthusiastic manager of the hotel, who dresses like a Jehovah’s witness and was intent on interrogating us at great length about our plans for our time in Hanoi (We don’t know, we haven’t even had breakfast yet!). Soon enough we were venturing out into the chaos of Hanoi’s streets, making our way down to Hoan Kiem Lake, a small body of water in the south of Hanoi’s old quarter. The name means ‘lake of the returned sword’ and in its centre stands Turtle Tower, named after the Vietnamese folktale, where a 13th century emperor who was boating on the lake gave his magic sword to a golden turtle that emerged from the water. A likely story.

 

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After a spot of lunch by the lake we walked down to the Vietnamese Women’s museum. The museum is dedicated to commemorating and celebrating the role that women have played in the history of the country, focussing first on the role of women in family life before looking at key female leaders and figures in Vietnam’s struggles for independence against first the French, then the Japanese and finally the Americans. Unlike many of the other museums we would be visiting in Hanoi, the Women’s museum was relatively neutral and free of ideological bent (relatively being the operative word; there was still plenty of idolisation of the great and glorious patriotism of the revolutionary leaders mixed in with the tales of impressive military stratagem and the genuinely harrowing suffering of women soldiers imprisoned by the French). The museum is spread over 3 floors each with a distinct theme and features a really well put together audio guide and good (i.e. legible) translations. After learning about women in traditional family life in some of Vietnam’s over 50 ethnic groups and the work of revolutionaries and agitators during the 20th century we decided we had had our fill, skipping entirely the final section of the museum which dealt exclusively with our old friend traditional textiles and fashion (yawn).

Dinner that evening gave us the first opportunity to try some authentic Vietnamese cuisine, and so we set off to have Bun Cha at a small nearby restaurant. Bun Cha features spring rolls, rice noodles and herbs dipped into soup by the diner at their leisure. The dish was made somewhat famous by Obama during his visit to Vietnam when he embarked on a definitely not staged managed ‘spontaneous’ visit to a Bun Cha restaurant with Anthony Bourdain. The dish was amazing and, along with a couple of beers the bill for both of us came to just under £5. We could get used to this.

The following morning, we again faced the cult-like grinning inquisition of the hotel staff over breakfast before heading off to the Vietnamese War Museum, about a 20-minute walk away. Now seems as good a time as any to discuss navigating the streets of Hanoi. It’s a total melee; a hive of human activity which is unlike anything else we’ve encountered on our travels. The old quarter which occupies the centre of Hanoi immediately to the east of the parliament buildings is a tightly packed, sprawling and chaotic crucible of traffic, venders, shops and restaurants. The narrow pavements are used as overflow seating and/or kitchens where they aren’t in use as motorbike parking and huge trees poke up every 50 feet or so, intertwining with the overhanging buildings and electrical cables and providing shade for the dogs, cats and chickens which dart about the streets between the traffic. The bike and restaurant filled pavements have the knock-on effect of turning the road in to a shared space between pedestrians, motorbikes, bicycles, cars, venders, buses, trains, trucks and whatever else needs to get from A to B. about 60-70% of the traffic consists of motorbikes and scooter; cars being an expensive luxury still unaffordable for the majority of Vietnamese (not that they could park them anywhere) and whilst nominally Vietnam drives on the right, in reality people drive wherever there is space to get a bike (including on the pavement if it’s available).

As a pedestrian this is all rather alarming at first, vehicles came at you from all angles, bikes weave around you constantly, venders chase you in to the street trying to make a sale and every which way you turn traffic criss-crosses on unmarked intersections where priority is seemingly determined by who has the most trust in their brakes. Yet there a manic zen-ness to it to it all that is hard to describe, everything just sort of works and you never feel in any particular danger. the leisurely chaos is infectious in no time at all you find yourself at ease with bikes and cars whizzing mere inches either side. Katy described the junctions as being like mad dances, and I’m inclined to agree.

So anyway, we survived the beautiful chaos of the streets and arrived at the War museum in good spirits and looking forward to an opportunity to learn more about the events for which this country is most infamously known. The museum is spread across 3 large repurposed colonial buildings alongside a v-shaped courtyard featuring a massive brick flag tower and numerous planes,  helicopters and heavy artillery either captured from or abandoned by the USA after the end of its involvement in what the Vietnamese refer to, unsurprisingly, as ‘The American War’.

After a brief exhibition detailing some of Vietnam’s early military history, primarily involved around fighting the Khmer, the Thais and the Chinese, the museum quickly moves on to the resistance of the French in the first Indochina war. At this point the tone of the museum notably shifts, lamentably but inevitably, from historical account to propagandistic self-aggrandisement of the glories of the anti-imperialist revolution. This tone, blended with the trappings of Marxist rhetoric and iconography, is maintained pretty much constantly through the rest of the museum and as such it’s hard take this museum seriously as a source of information about the wars that plagued this part of the world for much of the 20th century. It’s a shame really, because whilst the museum has a selective account of history, it’s not like the exhibits are fabricated and there can be no doubting that the Vietnamese people have been subjected to terrible atrocities and made huge sacrifices which deserve to be well documented. The museum, rather than being instructive in the history of the wars waged in and on Vietnam, is more an exemplar of how a one-party communist state interprets its nation’s history to construct a narrative that serves its interests.

That being said, I can forgive a lot of a country that has been invaded by regional and global powers from just about every corner of the globe. Along with a pro-state narrative of self-aggrandisement, the museum definitely has an undertone of siege mentality which, whilst evident, is hard to truly grasp for a citizen of a country that hasn’t been invaded for nearly a thousand years. Some traits are very deep in the culture and psyche of a nation and these invariably manifest themselves in the attitude and conduct of the state. Some facets of a nations self-image can’t be manufactured from the top and defiance is clearly very deep in the psyche of the Vietnamese people.

Once we had finished our tour of the museum, we enjoyed a drink in a high-street coffee chain next to a captured American fighter plane in the museum courtyard and mulled over our re-education experience, concluding that the museum is genuinely fascinating. Not for the reasons we were expecting, but rather for being a glorious testament to the phrase ‘history is written by the victors’.

Our next stop on our adventures for the day took us to Hoa Lo prison. Originally built by the French for interning, torturing and executing Vietnamese dissidents and revolutionaries, the prison is perhaps more famously known as the ‘Hanoi Hilton’ from when it was used to hold captured American POWs including John McCain. Most of the prison was demolished in the 90’s to make way for a garish dusty pink tower block, but the eastern section which includes the main gate and a single row of prison buildings remains as a museum. If the war museum was an example of ‘history written by the victors’ then Hoa La is more like ‘history edited by the victors’.

Aside from drawing an implicit comparison between the treatment of Vietnamese by the French and the treatment of Americans by the Vietnamese that had a layer of politicking visible from space, the museum is very well laid out and weaves a very clear, chronologically succinct narrative that is fact heavy and informative with plenty of original source material on display. Particularly interesting are the numerous original diary entries from inmates as well as information relating to escapes and creative methods employed by inmates to liaise with their comrades on the outside.

Thoroughly pooped by all of the walking around in and between museums in the heat of the midday sun we set off back to our hotel, stopping off to buy some beers to accompany the evenings grand prix which is FREE TO AIR over here (grumble grumble). The following day was a somewhat more laid-back affair, with our only activity of note being a stroll down to the lakeside water puppets theatre for an hour-long performance of traditional Vietnamese water puppets. We weren’t really sure what to expect but were delighted to find the whole thing to be a light-hearted, entertaining and oft-times hilarious affair. Rather than a stage, the theatre has a slightly elevated water tank in front of a pagoda façade, from which hang green-painted bamboo blinds and from behind which puppets of Vietnamese dancers, farmers, animals and mythical creatures are skilfully operated with a series of poles and levers. The puppets are a bit old and beaten up and are clearly a bit unwieldy for the puppeteers, on occasions they would clatter in to each other, drop props, keel over or list drunkenly as they frolicked about in the water, all of which served only to add a comical charm to the performance. On either side of the tank are two podiums with a handful of musicians on each playing traditional instruments and trying in vain not to get a soaking from the erratic splashing of the puppets

The show was like what you might expect if Punch and Judy had been given a grant to write a show for Broadway but spent most of the money on booze. Katy and I spent a good portion of the show in hysterics, enjoying ourselves way more that we had expected to and certainly a lot more than the miserably old gits around us who seemed to think that they were watching some high-brow art-house film that was supposed to be taken deathly seriously. Their loss.

For our last full day in Hanoi we thought it would be fitting to make pilgrimage to visit the mausoleum of Ho Chi Minh, the ‘father of modern Vietnam’, and the associated presidential house and museum. The mausoleum and presidential palace are all all located in the grounds of the national assembly building; an imposing borg-cube like structure that is the quintessential example of 70’s communist brutalist architecture.

We passed through a security checkpoint and entered Ba Dinh square, the large square the lies between the national assembly building and Ho Chi Minh’s mausoleum. Upon his death, Ho Chi Minh had requested that his body be cremated and his ashes spread all throughout Vietnam, but the party had better ideas and had his body embalmed and held in state in a huge, imposing mausoleum in the style of other figures of global communism, ostensibly as a lightning rod for national unity in the closing days of the war. Outside, the mausoleum is guarded by very dapper looking revolutionaries who blow there whistles liberally at tourists who walk too fast, or too slow, or take too many pictures in one place, or cross invisible lines, or go the wrong way, or stare at the national assembly building for too long, and so on and so forth.

The mausoleum is open to the public and we went with the hope of seeing Ho Chi Minh’s embalmed remain merely out of, if nothing else, a sense of morbid curiosity. Alas though we were thwarted by its closure for unspecified reasons, so we had to make do with our short, orderly march past the entrance instead. Soon enough the dapper revolutionaries were herding us towards the presidential palace.  We followed the crowd through a gate past a couple of guards who looked up from their phones just long enough to single us out from the crowd of otherwise Asian-looking tourists and inform us that foreigners had to buy a ticket. I’ve no idea what them think we weren’t Vietnamese, but we dutifully complied and handed over our dong before merging back in with the crowds of Chinese, Korean, Thai and Japanese tourists who had entered for free and set off to see a small garage containing some cars Ho Chi Minh had ridden in, a building full of meeting rooms preserved as they were in the 60’s when used by the Polit Bureau (what is it with communist regimes and party meetings?) and the ‘House on stilts’, a simple dwelling that Ho Chi Minh definitely lived in so as to live a life ‘like the people’. Katy observed that the house on stilts doesn’t have a toilet and also happens to be about 50 meters from the very extravagant 4 story colonial style Presidential Palace.

As we left were bombarded with opportunities to buy Ho Chi Minh memorabilia, Coca Cola, Walls ice cream, the same elephant trousers that we have seen on every single street in South East Asia and bizarre dancing cat ornaments. Maybe that’s why we weren’t allowed in to the mausoleum, Ho Chi Minh was too busy spinning…

Our final stop on our re-education adventure was the Ho Chi Minh Museum. A diamond shaped, 6 story building cantered around a 12 foot bronze statue of ‘Uncle Ho’ and filled with two galleries of pro Ho Chi Minh propaganda (their word not mine) and an entire floor of seemingly unrelated objects such as wooden benches, giant fruit, old televisions, mock-ups of Parisian streets and abstract soviet-style statues. There was very little English (or Vietnamese for that matter) and the whole thing was rather strange and completely unintelligible.

We left the museum, again presented with the opportunities to purchase the fruits of western capitalism and made our way to a café near the lake to again mull over what we had seen. There’s no doubt that the presentation of Ho Chi Minh is impressive, but what is so frustrating about the whole thing is that it’s near impossible to tease out to what extent the people of Vietnam genuinely revere him, and to what expect that behave as though they revere him because they are expected by the state to do so. How much of what we are seeing is genuine and how much is the cult of personality crafted by propaganda. The problem with propaganda is not so much the lies, it’s the muddying of the truth. More than anything, it just left a sense of frustration that there wasn’t even an attempt at an honest account of the man’s life, something that would have been of real interest to us.

Overall though, our first impressions of Vietnam have been fantastic and we’ve both quickly fallen in love with Hanoi and its people. Our next stop is Ha Long Bay, but Katy will tell you about that…

 

OR WILL SHE…

Buffalaos

Our final stop in Laos was to be the former capital, Luang Prabang. Nestled between the Mekong and the Nam Khan rivers, the whole town is a UNESCO world heritage site and we can absolutely see why. We arrived in the early afternoon following a harrowing drive through the mountains. Our driver must have gone to the Peruvian driving school and only further served to prove our theory that countries that drive on the left are much more competent. Despite narrowly avoiding a head-on collision with a lorry and overtaking on blind corners, we arrived in one piece, though a little shaken, and keen to head to our hotel, the fabulous Villay Vanh Guesthouse. A short sweltering walk later and we were greeted warmly and with a cold glass of lemon juice before being shown to our room; a slightly pokey affair with dark wood panels, and a questionable choice of painting on the wall but nevertheless with air conditioning and a comfy bed so we were more than content, especially given we were paying around £11 a night for the privilege.

 

The following day we awoke to discover that the temperature for was forecast to be 41°, rather scuppering any plans to do anything remotely productive. We headed down to breakfast to decide what to do and were greeted by a young boy who we later found out was the nephew of the woman running the place. After discovering that I had no games on my phone (I know, I’m so boring) he quickly turned his attention to Dave and spent the next 30 minutes or so flitting between being told off by his Aunty for bothering us and playing games or watching shark videos on YouTube when she went out the back to fetch something. He soon revealed that his name was also David and we couldn’t quite work out if he thought we were taking the mick when Dave said that was his name too. Regardless, we had certainly made a firm friend and for the rest of our time in Luang Prabang we were greeted with a loud “HELLO!!!” every time he saw us as well as a “GOOD NIGHT!!! SEE YOU TOMORROW!!!” most evenings. Needless to say, we found it a little embarrassing that this 8-year-old boy spoke better English than we did Laotian but, in our defence, tonal languages are really hard, and we did learn “hello” and “thank you”.

bty

By the time evening rolled around it was a little cooler and upon the recommendation of our host we decided to climb Phousi Hill in the centre of town, promising a cracking view and a lush sunset if we were lucky. While it was certainly no Machu Picchu mountain, even a slight incline in the heat results in ludicrous sweatiness and as we ascended the winding steps past Buddhist temples and dormitories for monks, we stopped under the pretence of taking photos but really it was to catch our breath and wipe the sweat from our brows. Arriving at the top, we were greeted by similarly minded people who had arrived before us and claimed the best seats, which was a good job really because they spent most of the time up there looking at their phones. Once the people who had climbed all that way to look at their phones moved, we were rewarded with a delightful view over the Mekong river and a slightly mediocre sunset. After a while, we were approached by a group of teenage girls who eagerly asked if they could practice English with us, which of course we were absolutely more than happy to do! They asked us where we came from and where we were going and all the sorts of questions you ask when you’re learning a language. It’s often difficult because when they ask you something like “what is your passion?” the textbook response would be “I like tennis” or “I like to read”, for example, but given our slightly frazzled post-hike state we at first took this as an invitation to a philosophical discussion. Given the puzzled looks on the young women’s faces that quickly followed, we realised our error and told them we liked F1 and animals. This seemed to suffice. List of questions exhausted and with rumbling tummies we bid farewell to our new pals and headed off to find dinner, before settling into the local Aussie bar to watch the qualifying. We got chatting to an older Aussie couple who were visiting South East Asia for just 10 days on their annual holiday and would shortly be heading back to their farm a few hours north of Brisbane. We chatted about F1 and made small talk and tried our best to enjoy an altogether predictable qualifying sessions before turning in for the night.

The following day we were up bright and early to avoid the worst of the heat and headed off to the Lao UXO centre. Like the COPE centre in Vientiane, the UXO centre works to remove remaining unexploded ordnance from Laos as well as educating tourists via their visitors centre. It was a lot smaller than the COPE centre but better put together, with stacks of bombs and shells and guns piled up in the corners of the room. They were all clearly labelled as deactivated, but it was still rather odd that you could just reach out and touch the items if you were so inclined. Next to the centre is a park and rather large statue of President Souphanouvong, leader of the Pathet Lao movement and the first president of communist-governed Laos. Given that the average male height in Laos is 5 ft 7, this statue may have been compensating for something. We headed back to the hotel to enjoy another action-packed afternoon of reading and sitting on the terrace watching the world go by. Luang Prabang really is a beautiful place, the streets are lined with old dark wood buildings with hints of French influence. They’ve managed to meld the old culture with modernity in a way that other places in this part of the world have failed to do and it would have been very easy to get stuck there, spending our days sitting by the river, eating delicious local food and drinking beers. But we had a few days left and there were still things to explore!

A trip to the local night market provided us with some wonderful handmade purses with delightful “Engrish” phrases on them such as “a sad rooster walks far-away” and “Dinosaur was gone”. We took advantage of their small size and portability and purchased some as souvenirs to bring home. If you’re lucky enough, you might just get one! The chap we bought them from was asking us how he could improve his English, it was hard to explain that the poor English is just what makes them so wonderful in the first place and actually if the language was better they would lose their charm, so we just said they were all fine , wished him well, and moved on. The markets here are really something else. Sure, you get the same mass-produced stuff across the countries but each one offers something a little bit different. We’ve joked a few times about ditching all of our clothes when we get back to Bangkok at the end of our trip and packing our bags full of all that great things we’ve found here. At least it’s a joke for the time being…

bmd

When we had climbed the hill a few days prior, we picked up a leaflet for a local storytelling theatre that looked interesting, so the following evening we headed up into the old quarter before arriving at what looked like an old wooden garage. Inside was a small black padded room with around 30 seats facing towards a small stage with two chairs. We sat and waited for the performance to start, not really sure what to expect, when a young man and an older chap came through the door; the older chap playing music on what we later discovered was called a khene (pronounced ke-en). The sound is unlike anything I’ve heard before and it really was fascinating that a series of wooden pipes can make such a haunting noise; it was a little like an organ mixed with pan pipes. We were then treated to around an hour of folk tales and stories from the younger of the two gentlemen, with the older man chiming in now and then with more music. He spoke excellent English and the time flew by. We discovered how two water serpents had carved out the rivers nestled either side of Luang Prabang, as well as how the khene was made to sound like a legendary bird, and that the hill we had climbed a few days before was actually the top of a mountain that the monkey king had brought to the queen, as well as many other completely true and accurate stories. Storytelling really is an art form and we could easily have sat and listened to the stories for hours (we might have needed slightly comfier chairs though).

bmd

With our time drawing to close and Vietnam looming, we decided to make the most of our final day and set off for an action-packed trip to Kuang Si waterfall, the Free The Bears sanctuary and the buffalo dairy farm. Heading off from our hotel, we were quickly approached by a Tuk Tuk driver and we hired his services for the day for 200,000 Kip (about £18). Into the back we climbed and off we bounced to Kuang Si waterfall. We’d read that the road up to the falls is full of potholes and badly maintained, so it was a pleasant surprise to find that they’d recently re-paved it. So recently in fact that we ran into a digger and lorry about 20 minutes from our destination and had to wait for it to move out of the way. This meant carefully navigating over the bits of broken rubble to avoid the oncoming vehicles and it was clear our driver had done this before as he made it about as comfortable as it could have been. Still, the incident reaffirmed our decision to take a Tuk Tuk rather than drive a motorbike up there ourselves – phew! The waterfalls are around 30km south of Luang Prabang and the site is also home to a sanctuary set up by the excellent Aussie charity “Free The Bears”. They rescue sun and moon bears from neighbouring China where they are poached for bile used in traditional medicine. They live their whole lives in tiny cages and it’s terribly sad. Given that animal welfare standards aren’t the highest in this part of the world, we were pleasantly surprised to find that the enclosures were roomy with lots of things to keep the bears entertained. Whilst obviously in an ideal world you’d want them to be out in the wild, it’s certainly a lot better than living in a tiny cage for 10 years, and the bears seemed happy enough. Sun and Moon bears are around the same size, if not smaller, than the Spectacled bears we’d seen in Peru, and just as cuddly looking. They were being fed when we arrived and it was fascinating (and a little terrifying) to watch the power in their claws and jaws, maybe the cuddling isn’t such a good idea after all.

We continued on up to the top of the waterfall and watched the water cascading down from around 60ft, into the clear blue limestone pools below. The water flows down into various different pools, some of which are sacred, and others are available to swim in. It wasn’t as hot as it had been the previous few days, but a dip was certainly welcomed. The fish were less aggressive than the ones at Erawan falls and aside from a few larger ones who got a bit too friendly, we enjoyed the cool clear water and the free fish spa. The water was also really quite cold which I imagine is delightful on some of the hotter days. We were a bit rubbish and it took us a bit of faffing before we both took the plunge. As is always the case, it was much nicer when you got in! We spent an hour or so enjoying the cool water surrounded by the lush jungle, before heading back down to meet our Tuk Tuk, going via the bear sanctuary to purchase a souvenir t-shirt and the smoothie shop get a drink.

Our next stop was the Laos Buffalo Dairy. Set up in 2014, the dairy is a social enterprise whereby they rent female buffalo from local farmers for their milk which they turn into some fantastic cheeses, yoghurt and ice cream. The farmers receive an income for the rental and often the female buffalos are returned pregnant as well as being vaccinated and having a full health check-up. We were shown around by a young volunteer from Istanbul and even got to have a go at milking (we were rubbish). They had pigs and rabbits and piglets and chickens and pigs and pigs and piglets and pigs. Needless to say, I had a great time and could have spent all day chilling with the oinkers, feeding them and petting them. Did I mention there were pigs? The centre also works to improve the gene pool for buffalos by cross breeding different varieties. We got to meet Ferdinand who was an absolute tank and also the father of one of the first crossbreed buffalo bred at the centre. The centre also provides employment opportunities for local women, which was great to see. After our fabulous tour, we sat down by the pond and enjoyed a cheese plate which included mozzarella, ricotta, feta and blue cheese all made on site. The blue cheese was one of the best we’d ever tasted, with hints of nuts and chocolate flavour – flipping delish! Hot, tired and full, we climbed into our Tuk Tuk for the final time and headed back to Luang Prabang.

Our flight to Hanoi was scheduled for 19:10 so we had most of the day to finish up the few things we’d missed, including the old palace. Now the national museum, it houses the old throne rooms as well as the King and Queen’s bedrooms. I’m not really sure calling it the national museum does it any favours as it’s largely a collection of old royal artefacts, without much of a narrative and at 30,000 kip each it’s quite a steep entrance fee. We did get to see bits of the moon though, which were a gift from the US to Laos, so that was pretty cool at least. There was also a small collection of old Ford and Citroen vehicles around the back of the museum, and a rather pretty temple. I’m not sure it was entirely worth the entrance cost, especially as you weren’t allowed to take pictures, but it certainly helped to kill time while we waited for our Tuk Tuk to the airport. 5pm quickly rolled around and we bid farewell to our excellent host (and the super cute doggo who I named Gavin) as we made our first steps towards Vietnam.

Hanoi here we come!